工業油煙油霧凈化數控機(ji)床(chuang)加(jia)工(gong)過(guo)程中，一般使用浮化(hua)(hua)液(ye)(ye)或冷(leng)卻(que)油(you)(you)作(zuo)為冷(leng)卻(que)液(ye)(ye)，從而(er)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)大(da)量油(you)(you)霧(wu)(wu)煙(yan)(yan)霧(wu)(wu)，損害了(le)工(gong)作(zuo)人的身心健康，且(qie)油(you)(you)霧(wu)(wu)彌漫在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)車間影(ying)響生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效率(lv)；其次，油(you)(you)霧(wu)(wu)長期于機(ji)床(chuang)內蔓延，也將會(hui)導致數控系統中的元件(jian)損壞而(er)造成(cheng)損失(shi)。 由(you)乳化(hua)(hua)液(ye)(ye)或水(shui)溶性的冷(leng)卻(que)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)射到高速(su)旋轉的鉆頭(tou)上(shang)被其打碎，形成(cheng)細小的液(ye)(ye)滴，漂浮在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)環境中，形成(cheng)乳化(hua)(hua)液(ye)(ye)油(you)(you)霧(wu)(wu)。當純油(you)(you)以超過(guo)55個標準大(da)氣壓（800psi）的速(su)度噴(pen)向磨頭(tou)/鉆頭(tou)時(shi)，摩擦產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)大(da)量的熱(re)，使得純油(you)(you)分子(zi)在(zai)接觸(chu)面上(shang)就發生(sheng)沸(fei)騰(teng)并迅(xun)速(su)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)蒸汽。這(zhe)些蒸汽隨后(hou)以周圍空氣中的小液(ye)(ye)滴或其他粒子(zi)為核心凝結，形成(cheng)0.5-2微米的精細油(you)(you)霧(wu)(wu)。在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)過(guo)程中，加(jia)熱(re)或高速(su)切削時(shi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的高溫導致液(ye)(ye)體蒸發而(er)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)了(le)煙(yan)(yan)霧(wu)(wu)。

工業油煙油霧凈化油(you)(you)(you)霧(wu)(wu)各個行業產(chan)生油(you)(you)(you)霧(wu)(wu)的(de)原因(yin)不(bu)一樣，所(suo)以(yi)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)油(you)(you)(you)霧(wu)(wu)的(de)策略方(fang)法也不(bu)一樣，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中心和車加(jia)工(gong)(gong)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)業化工(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)煙油(you)(you)(you)霧(wu)(wu)處理設備即可(ke)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)；而磨(mo)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)在收(shou)(shou)集(ji)油(you)(you)(you)霧(wu)(wu)時要考(kao)慮到普通磨(mo)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)普通油(you)(you)(you)霧(wu)(wu)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)器(qi)即可(ke)，如(ru)果切削(xue)液中帶(dai)有固體顆粒(li)，需要選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)帶(dai)前(qian)置式預過濾器(qi)或雙層油(you)(you)(you)霧(wu)(wu)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)器(qi)。磨(mo)床如(ru)果為敞開式可(ke)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機床罩口，或者選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)氣(qi)臂達到更好的(de)除(chu)霧(wu)(wu)效果。

油霧(wu)(wu)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器為機械式(shi)處(chu)理(li)結(jie)構(gou)，采用(yong)多級(ji)(ji)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)逐(zhu)級(ji)(ji)提(ti)高過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)精度的原理(li)，將乳(ru)化液有(you)效收集(ji)(ji)。設備采用(yong)一級(ji)(ji)脫水(shui)處(chu)理(li)方式(shi)、多級(ji)(ji)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)。設備設置蒸汽自動清(qing)洗系統(tong)，當各級(ji)(ji)濾(lv)(lv)網內(nei)凝結(jie)過(guo)多油霧(wu)(wu)時(shi)，風阻加強，壓(ya)差(cha)增大(da)，油霧(wu)(wu)捕集(ji)(ji)效率下降。此(ci)時(shi)，蒸汽清(qing)洗系統(tong)定時(shi)自動對濾(lv)(lv)網進行噴洗，形(xing)成含乳(ru)化液廢水(shui)流入污(wu)水(shui)箱(xiang)。污(wu)水(shui)箱(xiang)中收集(ji)(ji)的廢水(shui)集(ji)(ji)中排放(fang)至污(wu)水(shui)坑。